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\u00a9 2021 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. If your tree only has 2 strong lateral branches, you can prune others that seem very weak or too vertical, but next year you’ll want to look for another 2 strong branches to keep. Basically the system is to prune the tree artistically to shape it and reduce its amount of top growth, then trench around the roots preserving as much of the root ball as possible. You should remove branches that are growing from the base of the tree. By using our site, you agree to our. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. This phase more or less extends from May to July. Although the olive tree may be propagated from seed, many olives grown today are hybrid plants. Olive trees are slow growing and do not need much pruning other than to keep to the desired size and shape. Pruning involves trimming off some branches completely and cutting others back, and when done properly, the result is a better harvest of olive fruit and a healthier tree. Olive trees in pots should have between 3 and 5 main branches so stick to that number when pruning. Use thinning cuts to limit the height of the tree and to remove a few branches from the interior, so sunshine can enter. "Normally water once a week, say 10 to 20 litres. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. Athena struck the bare soil with her spear and caused an olive tree … We use cookies to make wikiHow great. Also prune vertical branches that are crowding the interior of the plant. For tips on choosing the best pruning tools for the job, read on! These types of cuts encourage growth in branches and twigs behind the cut. Also, look for a slightly raised area at the base of any branch you trim-off and leave this area, called the branch collar. The branch collar produces important hormones which allow the tree to heal from the cut. Heavy pruning can damage a tree’s fruit production for years to come. Avoid operating a chainsaw if you have any health conditions that cause weakness from physical activity or if the saw is too heavy for you to easily maneuver. unlocking this staff-researched answer. Please consider supporting our work with a contribution to wikiHow. Pruning does several important things for a tree, including: Do not prune your olive trees until they are four years old. I have a lot of questions concerning my olive trees. Root pruning is the process of slicing through the roots at the drip line of an establish ed tree that is going to be dug and transplanted. If your tree is a few years old and still isn’t 1 metre (3.3 ft) tall with a trunk and more than 3 or 4 strong lateral branches, you can hold off on pruning for another year. "The article has given me the confidence to try to prune my olive tree in a pot to get it to bush out, as it is very, "Gave me confidence to transplant and prune my olive tree. To clean your shears or saw, dip the blades in isopropyl alcohol for 30 seconds to disinfect them, then carefully wipe them dry with a clean towel. Make sure your pruning shears or saw are both sharp and clean. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. Cut these branches to encourage your tree to grow more fruitful branches. (Note: … Any commercial, well-draining potting soil is the best option for an olive tree. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. Fruitless olive trees are grown as an ornamental lawn tree and are prized for their silvery … How and When to Prune an Olive Tree … Stops trees from bearing fruit in alternate years. unlocking this expert answer. Look for double-bladed gardening shears at your local hardware store. Width is similar to height. For each type of pruning… This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. The olive tree (Olea europaea) is a suitable addition to a Mediterranean garden or landscape, producing not only a tall and wide crown but also valuable fruit. Most olive varieties produce a heavy crop every other year and this helps to even out the fruit production. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website.