Capital Management

Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia, Ethiopia, Sudan, Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, Cameroon, Rwanda, Zaire, Senegal, … Two approved insects have been released for use in controlling the thistle: a leaf mining moth and a stem boring moth. Russian Thistle (Salsola australis) CHENOPODIACEAE. Tolerates drought, salt and alkaline soils. Young thistle is used in salads cooked or raw. Echinops exaltatus, also known as Russian globe thistle, is a globe thistle native to Eurasia and an invasive species in Eastern Canada and Northern United States. As the tumbleweed tumbles around with the wind, seeds are dispersed and can grow with little water or in shallow soil. Leaf infusion was used to cause urination and open obstructions. For control of Sonchus asper, a pre-emergent herbicide containing isoxaben can be used, herbicidal soaps when the plants are young, or glyphosate when plants are mature. Sonchus asper is a major problem in winter crops and in tillage systems throughout southern Australia, South-East Queensland and Northern New South Wales. Suitable for: light (sandy) and medium (loamy) soils. You can copy this taxon into another guide. Russian thistle is a bushy summer annual with numerous slender ascending stems that become quite woody at maturity. Salsola kali L. Chenopodiaceae Russian thistle, Prickly saltwort, Tumbleweed, Glasswort. setosoglandulosus Hausm. Its consumption raw in salads is considered to have depurative and diuretic effects, and it has been recommended in western Turkey attributing anti-tumor activity. "Tumbleweed." Here’s something disturbing I’ve noticed this year: Our local tumbleweed, the Prickly Russian Thistle, was rare here before the 2011 Horseshoe II fire ripped through the Chiricahuas, burning 230,000 acres, … The plant has tap root and stem is erect, smooth, thick, herbaceous, fistulose, purplish, glabrous and glaucous. Salsola kali ssp. ''Kali tragus'' is a species of flowering plant in the family Amaranthaceae. General: Prickly Russian Thistle (Salsola tragus) is an invasive weed that does well on disturbed soils.When dried out and rolling across the ground on a windy day, everyone recognizes tumbleweeds. Salsola kali, Russian thistle, Prickly saltwort, Prickly glasswort, Hebrew: מלחית אשלגנית, Arabic: شنان Although you wash yourself with soda and use an abundance of soap, the stain of your guilt is still before me," declares the Sovereign LORD. If you are one of the Plants branch profusely, forming dense clumps, several feet high and wide. References. Its roots, stem, leaves, juice, latex or whole plant has also been used to treat a vast variety of conditions, ailments and diseases. Other medicinal uses recorded in the Italian folk medicine include its use to treat high blood pressure, sore throat, wounds, sores and boils (or furuncles), and scorpion or insect bites. Source: James A. Duke. Mature Russian thistle weeds break off at ground level and tumble across open lands, hence the common name associated with the plant. Mature seeds are brown colored and have a white feathery pappus (8 mm long) that jointly form a white puff ball, similar to dandelion. Scientific Name: Salsola kali (also Salsola tragus and Salsola iberica) Family: Chenopodiaceae (Goosefoot Family) Other common names: tumbleweed, prickly Russian thistle. All rights reserved. *Above mentioned Percent Daily Values (%DVs) are based on 2,000 calorie diet intake. The plant … prickly Russian thistle . Salsola kaliis a summer annual that reproduces by seed. The entire plant contains sticky white latex. Often found on roadsides, waste sites, fields, and loose soil surrounding the Rio Grande Valley. Russian thistle, otherwise known as a tumbleweed, causes serious crop production problems in dryland small-grain producing areas in the U.S., costing farmers more than $50 million annually in control measures. Besides S. tragus, these include S. australis, S. iberica, S. kali, S. pestifer, and S. ruthenica. Salsola tragus is the most widespread of eight species of this non-native genus to have become established in the US, after being introduced in the 1870s. tumbleweed . long achene, crowned by unbranched hairs, Beneficial for wounds, burns, cough, bronchitis, asthma, gastrointestinal infection, inflammation, diabetes, cardiac dysfunction, kidney and liver disorders, reproductive disorder, jaundice and cancer, Africa, Madagascar, Europe, western and central Asia, China and the Indian Sub-continent (i.e. Jeremiah 2:22. (c) NatureServe, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC). World Book Inc. Fruit contains a single seed and has 5 wings - one fromthe back of each sepal. (c) Forest and Kim Starr, some rights reserved (CC BY), Adapted by caseynm from a work by (c) smiller33, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA). It also prefers well drained, slightly acid to alkaline soils, but are tolerant of saline soils. Stems vary from 8 to 36 inches in length and usually have reddish to purplish stripes. The generic name Salsola means salty, while kali refers to ashes, in allusion to a sodium rich plant. The thistle is a natural food source for livestock. https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=38424#null, https://davesgarden.com/guides/pf/go/55202/, http://www.hear.org/pier/species/sonchus_asper.htm, https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=34933, https://pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Sonchus+asper, https://www.cabi.org/ISC/datasheet/110319, http://www.floracatalana.net/sonchus-asper-l-hill, https://botanical.com/botanical/mgmh/s/sowthi71.html, https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=SOAS, http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl/record/gcc-130230, https://keyserver.lucidcentral.org/weeds/data/media/Html/sonchus_asper.htm, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonchus_asper, https://uses.plantnet-project.org/en/Sonchus_asper_(PROTA). Fire Effects Information System - USDA Forest Service; ... Other Common Names: common saltwort, prickly Russian thistle, tumbleweed, windwitch, prickly glasswort. Since one Russian thistle can produce 250,000 seeds, you can imagine that the tumbling action spreads the seeds far and wide. At maturity, the plant is stiff, prickly, round and bushy. This will also drain food reserves stored in the roots and cause death. It prefers dry or moist soil. 07 Apr. It is a flowering plant in the family Amaranthaceae that begins as a young, erect plant but matures into a rounded clump of branched, tangled stems. University of California Agriculture & Natural Resources, 25 Apr. will only copy the licensed content. As plants grow, they develop thorns on both stems and leaves. Skype: healthbenefit55. If an internal link led you here, you may wish to edit the linking article so that it links directly to the intended article. Upper leaves reduced, becoming ovate-lanceolate, Bisexual, ligulate, yellow; corolla tube 6 mm long, ligule 4–5 mm long; stamens 5, anthers united into a tube around the style; ovary inferior, 1-celled, style 2-branched, Roots, stem, leaves, juice, latex or whole plant, Vitamin C (Ascorbic acid) 62.8 mg (69.78%), Spermatophytina  (spermatophytes, seed plants, phanérogames), Sonchus asper (L.) Hill (spiny sowthistle), Lignoceric acid (tetracosanoic acid) 24:00, Palmitoleic acid 16:1 (hexadecenoic acid), Linoleic acid 18:2 (octadecadienoic acid), Linolenic acid 18:3 (Octadecatrienoic acid). Many small, loose open clusters (corymbiform) of yellow dandelion type flower heads, each up to 1 inch across when fully open appears at the top of the stem and arising from leaf axils. "Russian Thistle (salsola Ssp.)." Life-Cycle: Annual; spreads only from seed. IC IPM Statewide Integrated Pest Management Program. The World Book Encyclopedia. Stems: Erect, much-branched from or near base, ridged, often red- or purple-striped, sparsely coarse-hairy to glabrous; branches many, arching upward, forming rounded bush. The thistle has small paper-like white-pale yellow flowers beginning germination and flowering from July through October. Salsola tragus is an annual herb that can grow to 4 ft. (1.2 m) tall. 7 Apr. The plant grows on a variety of soil types including white to grey sand, brown clayey loam, black sandy loam and black clayey peat. Terms & conditions Achenes have 3 (or rarely 4-5) longitudinal ribs on each face. According to this source, one Russian thistle used 44 gallons of water when out-competing a wheat plant. Daily values (DVs) may be different depending upon your daily calorie needs. Its edible leaves make a palatable and nutritious leaf vegetable. Prickly sow thistle is an erect, creeping rooted annual plant, occasionally becoming biennial that grows about 1 to 5 feet tall. When the plant is mature it breaks off at the ground forming “tumbleweeds” that are tossedby the wind, scattering see… The edibility of Sonchus species is probably known since antiquity, being already declared by Dioscorides in the first century, who recognized two kinds of sónkhos, one more rough and prickly, the other more tender and edible, probably Sonchus asper and S. oleraceus, respectively. Description. It is known by various common names such as prickly Russian thistle, windwitch, or common saltwort. Seedlings have long, threadlike leaves, 2016. Tiny flowers lack petals. (c) tyrrellscience98, all rights reserved, uploaded by tyrrellscience98. RUSSIAN THISTLE • Dead plants can create fire hazards where they gather against buildings and fences • Some populations have developed herbicide resistance in the northwest • Tumbling dead plants can spread seeds across miles of terrain • Native to Eurasia *ALWAYS read herbicide labels and follow instructions for use and PPE. Dagnan, Don C. "Russian Thistle." Russian thistle is a large and bushy noxious annual broadleaf plant. 2016. It is widely known simply as tumbleweed because, in many regions of the United States, it is … ; Kali tragus, formerly called Salsola tragus or Salsola kali subsp. India, Nepal and Pakistan), Blue sow-thistle, prickly sow thistle, prickly sow-thistle, prickly sowthistle, rough sow thistle, rough sow-thistle, rough sowthistle, sowthistle, spiny sow thistle, spiny sowthistle, spiny-leaf sowthistle, spinyleaf sowthistle, spiny-leaved sow thistle, Native Sow-Thistle, sharp-fringed sow thistle, spiny milk thistle, Erect, creeping rooted annual plant, occasionally becoming biennial, Roadsides, cultivated fields, wastelands, gardens, gravel pits, mines and logged areas, mountain slopes, forest, field margins, ruderal areas, grasslands, along lakeshores and streams, and on muddy sites, pastures, hay fields, dunes, riparian areas, Grow on a variety of soil types including white to grey sand, brown clayey loam, black sandy loam and black clayey peat. Salsola australis is a species of flowering plant in the family Chenopodiaceae. Leaves and roots of the plant are used in indigestion and as a febrifuge. Young leaves have a mild agreeable flavor. 2016. Web. Salsola Tragus, Prickly Russian Thistle. Salsola tragus is a ANNUAL growing to 0.5 m (1ft 8in). Web. Currently the rust fungus Miyagia pseudosphaeria and an unidentified eriophyid mite species are two widespread organisms in Australia with potential for control. Recent taxonomic work has demonstrated that what has been named Salsola tragus likely consists of several morphologically similar species that differ in flower size and shape. Allergenic – The pollen is an allergen. Plants - Forbs/Herbs. Preliminary reviews for biological control agents have been made in southern France and northern Europe. Prickly Russian Thistle, Tumbleweed, Witchweed. http://www.na.fs.fed.us/fhp/invasive_plants/weeds/russian-thistle.pdf, http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=520950, http://www.ipm.ucdavis.edu/PMG/WEEDS/russian_thistle.html, https://keys2liberty.wordpress.com/2012/06/23/wild-edible-and-medicinal-plants-134-135-russian-thistle-fireweedgreat-willow-herb/, http://www.inaturalist.org/photos/4075281, http://www.inaturalist.org/photos/4075282, https://www.flickr.com/photos/starr-environmental/25100295945/, https://www.flickr.com/photos/starr-environmental/24945362820/, https://www.flickr.com/photos/starr-environmental/24764643045/, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salsola_tragus. ITIS, 4 Apr. Tumbleweed is a manybranched, annual herb growing to 2 to 6 feet tall. Student author(s)*: Matthew (age 13) from Sacred Heart Homeschool Coop. It gets to three feet (1 m.) tall. Stems have been peeled and eaten raw like celery. Description. Natural Resources Conservation Service Plant Guide. It is used in various human disorder including wounds, burns, cough, bronchitis, asthma, gastrointestinal infection, inflammation, diabetes and cardiac dysfunction, kidney and liver disorders, reproductive disorder like impotence (erectile dysfunction) in humans, jaundice and cancer. The flower head, consisting of bracts, receptacle and ray flowers (petals), is thick, barrel to vase shaped, usually with tiny glandular hairs on the stalk just below the cluster. ITIS Standard Report Page: Salsola Tragus. Russian Thistle. It is an erect. Regular cultivation of plants, every three months or so, will stimulate germination and can lead to a reduced seed bank. The Russian thistle is an invasive species most commonly found in West and Southwest America transported by Russian settlers to America. Disclaimer, e-mail: [email protected] Russian thistle . Russian thistle is a bushy annual forb that many Americans know as tumbleweed. It was introduced into the United States in the mid 1870s, possibly as a contaminant in flax seed. 7 Apr. It is known by various common names such as prickly Russian thistle, windwitch, or common saltwort. Special Characteristics. Russian thistle, due to its abundance, can be a fire hazard as well as hinder traffic when it is dried and broken off from its roots. Native Range: Africa, temp.& trop. 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Seedlings range between 1in – 2½in and grows upward until mature then grows outward. Seedlings range between 1in – 2½in and grows upward until mature then grows outward. About Russian Thistle Weeds. Mature plants have long needlelike greenish-blue 8-52mm long prickly broadleaves. editors of this guide it should copy everything, but if you're not, it Russian thistle, Salsola tragus L., Salsola iberica Sennen, introduced from Russia, is a summer annual in the goosefoot family that reproduces by seed. Typically 2 ft tall and up to 3 ft wide. It … asper (L.) Ehrh. The paper-like flowers are easily detached from the dried tumbleweed-bush. They are consumed raw in salads and also cooked for preparing soups, omelets, fried with onion and eggs, or used as pastry stuffing. : World Book, 1987. prefers well drained, slightly acid to alkaline soils, but are tolerant of saline soils, Erect, smooth, thick, herbaceous, fistulose, purplish, glabrous, glaucous, with milky sap, single or multiple from base, branching, hollow between stem joints (nodes), and secretes a milky sap when cut, Alternate, sessile, clasping, auriculate, with undulate spiny margins, deep shiny green above, glaucous below. *The entries in this field guide have been edited by Yerba Mansa Project staff to ensure that they contain quality, fact-checked content and standardized formatting. laevis (Wallr.) Bloom. The average number of seeds per flower head is 200, and a plant often has over 100 flower heads. Description. (varies by elevation) What to Do. Prickly Russian Thistle 5. Grazing by cattle and sheep effectively destroys infestations in pastures, and weakens plants allowing other control methods to be more effectively used. Vol. The similar Barbwire Russian Thistle (Salsola paulsenii) is not found in the southeastern part of Arizona, while Russian Thistle (Salsola kali) is not found in Arizona. Farmers in the arid region of northeastern Oregon rely on repeated applications of herbicides such as glyphosate to control Russian thistle. This plant and the related entities and synonyms italicized and indented above can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below.This plant may be known by one or more common names in … It is a rounded, bushy, ulti-branched plant … The plant is fond growing in roadsides, cultivated fields, wastelands, gardens, gravel pits, mines and logged areas, mountain slopes, forest, field margins, ruderal areas, grasslands, along lakeshores and streams, and on muddy sites, pastures, hay fields, dunes, riparian areas, orchards, and wetlands, irregularly mowed lawns, edges of yards, driveways, areas along roads and railroads, vacant lots, barnyards, yards, soil heaps, arable land, around inhabited areas and harbors. 2014. The thistle is strongly competitive in semi-arid areas. Leaves are hairless somewhat bluish green. Species Common Name: Russian Thistle (n.d.): n. pag. Bracts are in 3 or 4 layers, those in the outer layer shorter and broader at the base, sometimes with sparse glandular hairs, those in the inner-most layer long and narrow. tumbleweed . Seed numbers per plant range from 21,500 to 25,000 but a large plant may produce 60,000. It occurs throughout the western states, more often in drier areas. Although prickly like a thistle, Prickly Russian Thistle is not a true thistle. The plant is native to Africa (i.e. Asian counterparts use its tops and leaves after steaming which make a palatable and nutritious leaf vegetable. Small or isolated populations may be manually removed while plants are young, prior to seed set. Synonym (s): prickly Russian thistle. Prickly sow thistle scientifically known as Sonchus asper is a dicotyledonous perennial or annual herb in the Asteraceae ⁄ Compositae (Aster family). His work was modified by ‘Hill’ which is for John Hill (c1716-1775), English botanist, author of 76 works including the 26 volume The Vegetable System. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs). Suitable pH: acid, neutral and basic (alkaline) soils and can grow in very alkaline and saline soils. Russian thi… Chenopodiaceae. Foliage Leaves are alternate and narrow. Upper leaves are smaller than the lower leaves, stalk less, and clasp the stems with claw like basal lobes. tumbling thistle, tumbleweed, prickly Russian thistle: Leaf type: Broadleaf: Young plants have small, succulent leaves. Foliage. Slashing is often ineffective as flowers continue to be produced. It is widely known simply as tumbleweed because in many regions of the United States, it is the most common and most conspicuous plant species that produces tumbleweeds. A mature Russian thistle is a large round prickly annual bush that grows about 3ft wide in its mature state and has shallow roots. Seedlings have very finely dissected leaves that almost look like pine needles. Seedlings have long, threadlike leaves, resembling pine tree seedlings. Salsola tragus, commonly known as prickly Russian thistle, windwitch, or common saltwort, is more famously known as a desert tumbleweed. N.p., 23 Jan. 2016. prickly Russian thistle : Russian thistle [English] Taxonomic Status: Current Standing: accepted Data Quality Indicators: Record Credibility Rating: verified - standards met Taxonomic Hierarchy Kingdom: Plantae – … The Russian thistle … 1983. When green, the plant grows long, upward and outward stretching stems that curl up into a large ball or basket (3 to 4 ft … It was introduced into the United States in the mid 1870s, possibly as a contaminant in flax seed. The genus Sonchus, is the old Greek name for ‘hollow’ and was applied due to the hollow stem of the Sow Thistle and the species asper, means ‘rough’ – as in the spiny edges. Sonchus oleraceus subsp. The origin of the name ‘Sow Thistle’ is ancient but obscure. This species has also been used as fodder for pigs, cows, sheep, goats, and rabbits. "Wild Edible and Medicinal Plants." Appearance Salsola tragus is an annual herb that can grow to 4 ft. (1.2 m) tall. Privacy Policy Salsola tragus, prickly Russian thistle This page is an index of articles on plant species (or higher taxonomic groups) with the same common name ( vernacular name). The taproot must be removed, as re-sprouting can occur if left in the soil. Calories from Fat 6.12 K cal. Biological agents are currently being researched as a possibility for managing S. asper and other Sonchus species in Australia. Adapted by smiller33 from a work by (c) Wikipedia, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA), (c) smiller33, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA). 2016. 19. Fertile flowers are followed by brown, wrinkled achenes 2.5-4 mm long and 1.5 mm wide. Russian Thistle Also Known As: prickly Russian thistle, tumbleweed, witchweed Russian thistle (Salsola tragus L., Salsola iberica Sennen), introduced from Russia, is a summer annual in the goosefoot family that reproduces by seed. The stems have distinctive dark purplish striations (parallel to the stem) when the plant … Neilr. Russian Thistle, Tumbleweed . It is sometimes boiled mixed with other herbs, as in some traditional recipes such as the Moroccan beqoul, the Italian pistic, and the pastissets de brosses, traditional vegetable pies from eastern Spain made with several Sonchus species. It cannot grow in the shade. A prickly problem: Russian thistle populations in northeastern Oregon resist glyphosate CORVALLIS, Ore. – Researchers have confirmed what Oregon farmers have feared for nearly two years – some populations of Russian thistle in the northeastern part of the state have developed resistance to glyphosate, one of the … (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); POLICY The CSIRO project will focus on determining the impact of these potential control agents on related native Australian species. Salsola iberica. Also Called: Tumbleweed, tumbling thistle, prickly russian thistle. Calories 37 K cal. Informally, it also is known as "'salsola", which was its gener… They can be added to salads or used like spinach. Post a comment about … Mulching and soil sterilization methods can complement other management efforts. It was occasionally used in soups; the smoothest variety is said to be excellent boiled like spinach. tumbling thistle . All leaves are coarsely toothed with soft spines and are shiny waxy green on the upper surface. Dry Russian thistles are frequently found uprooted during early autumn by the wind and tumble around. Leaves of young plants are fleshy, dark green, narrow, and about 1 inch in length. Russian thistle Salsola kali L. About This Subject; View Images Details; View Images; Go To Host Page; Resources. T ed. tenuifolia . Control and management include manual, chemical and biological control. Stems should be bruised and the bitter-tasting milky juice washed out before eating or cooking them. It appears single or multiple from base, branching, hollow between stem joints (nodes), and secretes a milky sap when cut. Handbook of Energy Crops. tragus: a common weed of disturbed habitats, commonly known as prickly Russian thistle. Plant is pounded and applied as a poultice to wounds and boils. A mature Russian thistle is a large round prickly annual bush that grows about 3ft wide in its mature state and has shallow roots. Plant extract is applied to fresh injuries. Common name(s): Russian thistle, prickly Russian thistle, tumbleweed Scientific name: Salsola tragus Family: Amaranth family (Amaranthaceae) Reasons for concern: Dry Russian thistle plants are a serious fire hazard.This plant spreads easily because it breaks off at ground level and tumbles across the landscape. Lower leaves are up to 10 inches long and 3½ inches wide, more spatula shaped with deeper lobes. Flowering normally takes place from June to August. Prickly Russian Thistle Salsola tragus is naturalized in Texas and other States and is considered an invasive plant in Texas. About Our Russian Thistle Allergy Test This IgE blood allergy test will determine if you are allergic to Russian Thistle (Salwort) and its pollen.

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