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Thus saith the Lord to his anointed, to Cyrus. Copyright © 2021, Bible Study Tools. Because God is sovereign, His ways should not be questioned. 3 The Lord has a loving plan for each one of His children, but this plan or project is not what we usually think of. Isaiah 41:6 "They helped every one his neighbor; and [every one] said to his brother, Be of good courage." Isaiah 45:7. (3) I will give you the treasures hidden in darkness and riches stored in secret places (Isaiah 45:2-3a) In verse 1 the Lord addresses His servant, Cyrus, the Persian king. as Croesus king of Lydia, and Belshazzar king of Babylon, by Now he explains what that means. Isaiah 45 1 "This is what the LORD says to his anointed, to Cyrus, whose right hand I take hold of to subdue nations before him and to strip kings of their armor, to open doors before him so that gates will not be shut: 2 I will go before you and will level the mountains ; I will break down gates of bronze and cut through bars of iron. The Lord went before him, giving entrance to the cities he besieged. American King James Version × in the King James Version says, "I make peace, and create evil." him; Proud member Readers encounter the devastation of that period in texts like Lamentations, which describes burning, starvation, slaughter, and rape, and asks God, “Why have you forgotten us completely?” … Isaiah 45 is the forty-fifth chapter of the Book of Isaiah in the Hebrew Bible or the Old Testament of the Christian Bible.This book contains the prophecies attributed to the prophet Isaiah, and is one of the Books of the Prophets was very remarkably true of the gates of the palace of the king And through this special nation.. was to be born the Messiah, Who would save His people from their sin and bring in everlasting righteousness for all people. The ceremony of anointing was used in the elevation of Jewish kings; but no similar ceremony was known among the pagans; and some have wondered what is meant here. handwriting on the wall, he was thrown into a panic; "and the We'll send you an email with steps on how to reset your password. California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information. 45 “This is what the Lord says to his anointed, ( A) to Cyrus, ( B) whose right hand I take hold. qualified by him for that office; and was raised up by him to be For example, later in Isaiah 45:14 God promised that the products of Egypt and Cush would come to Israel and then in verse 15 we read, O God of Israel, Savior! him F1; but, what is more remarkable, the joints of his loins were loosed", ( Daniel 5:6 ) , "to open Salem Media Group. 5 (Nashville: Abingdon Press, 1956), Seitz, Christopher R., The New Interpreters Bible: Isaiah, Vol. The first exile was the Assyrian Exile (beginning in 722 B.C. Article Images Copyright © 2021 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. Use this table to get a word-for-word translation of the original Hebrew Scripture. THE SUBJECT OF THE DELIVERANCE BY CYRUS IS FOLLOWED UP. What does this verse really mean? that he ruled over all Asia: all which the Lord subdued under shut"; the gates of cities and palaces wherever he came, which Clearly, in Isaiah 45:23 it is the LORD God speaking (I, the LORD, speak, Isaiah 45:19). om—peace) and create calamity. This shows the English words related to the source biblical texts along with brief definitions. gates of brass, which shut up the descents from the keys to the Isaiah 45:1-25. whom he raised up, supported, strengthened, guided, and directed The gates of Babylon which led to the river, were left open the night that Cyrus marched his army into the empty channel. Please enter your email address associated with your Salem All-Pass account, then click Continue. of Isaiah 45:1. to subdue nations a before him . inhabitants were feasting and revelling; which, had they been All rights reserved. and level the mountains; Bronze doors * I will shatter, iron bars I will snap. To them was give the Law, the temple service and His precious promises. The gates of Babylon which led to the river, were left open the night that Cyrus marched his army into the empty channel. PPT 2, 3 Text: Isaiah 45:1-3 Isa 45:1 Thus says the LORD to Cyrus His anointed, Whom I have taken by the right hand, To subdue nations before him, And to loose the loins of kings; To open doors before him so that gates will not be shut: In its background lies Judah’s half-century of exile after the Babylonian destruction of Jerusalem and its Temple. divesting them of their dignity, power, and government; and Cyrus is called the Lord's anointed, not because he was anointed Historians tell us that the gates of Babylon were of pure brass. Though a man had used part of a log for fuel, he fell down before an image made of the remainder, praying it to deliver him. Israel were God's chosen people, to whom belongs the adoption as sons, the glory of God and His covenants. 3 (Grand Rapids: Wm. 18 (Downers Grove, Illinois: Inter-Varsity Press, 1999), Oswalt, John N., The New International Commentary on the Old Testament: The Book of Isaiah, Chapters 40-66 (Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, 1998), Muilenburg, James (Introduction and Exegesis of Isaiah 40-66); and Coffin, Henry Sloane (Exposition of Isaiah 40-66), The Interpreter’s Bible: Ecclesiastes, Song of Songs, Isaiah, Jeremiah, Vol. of Babylon, when the army of Cyrus by a stratagem had got into Isaiah 45:1–7. Isaiah 45:1 Thus saith the LORD to his anointed, to Cyrus, whose right hand I have holden, to subdue nations before him; and I will loose the loins of kings, to open before him the two leaved gates; and the gates shall not be shut; Isaiah 45:2 I will go before thee, and make the crooked places straight: I will break in pieces the gates of brass, and cut in sunder the bars of iron: (Read Isaiah 45:1-4) Cyrus is called God's anointed; he was designed and qualified for his great service by the counsel of God. It is God who will clear the way for him, also. (Read Isaiah 44:9-20) Image-making is described, to expose the folly of idolaters. The Lord went before him, giving entrance to the cities he besieged. Commentary on Isaiah 45:1-7 View Bible Text “I form light and create darkness, I make weal and create woe; I the Lord do all these things” (Isaiah 45:7). with material oil, as the kings of Israel and Judah were; but Babylonians; also the Bactrians, Indians, Cilicians, the Sacae, Discuss how this would come to pass. shut {b}, would have defeated the enterprise of Cyrus; but God in It means that Cyrus was consecrated to carry out the purpose of God in … He brings peace and he brings troubled times. The word ‘God’ is ‘Elohiym’ which is a word in the plural form meaning, Supreme God. Perhaps, that is what is meant here. Xenophon F25 relates, that he Isaiah 45:1-7 wrestles with those questions in surprising ways. a. Reference to the deliverance by Messiah often breaks out from amidst the local and temporary details of the deliverance from Babylon, as the great ultimate … ), which the WEB has updated. ( C) of. were opened to receive him as their conqueror and sovereign; this The L ord calls Cyrus by name before he has even been born and before the kingdom over which he will reign has risen to power (Isaiah 45:1-7). Cyrus will respect God’s purpose and plan, and will co-operate with it to rebuild Jerusalem (Isaiah … so that gates will not be shut: 2 I will go before you. Yahweh has said that he is the Lord and that there is no other. Isaiah 45:6 indicates that through God’s sovereign use of Cyrus and the Persians, all people worldwide would come to know the supremacy of the God of Israel. gates shut; but a clamour and noise being made, the king ordered They are helpful to each other, probably for comfort and to have a … holden; Asia, Cyprians and Egyptians. SCRIPTURE QUOTATIONS are from the World English Bible (WEB), a public domain (no copyright) modern English translation of the Holy Bible. The World English Bible is based on the American Standard Version (ASV) of the Bible, the Biblia Hebraica Stutgartensa Old Testament, and the Greek Majority Text New Testament. him; for it was he that did it rather than Cyrus; it was he that 1 Thus says the LORD to his anointed, * Cyrus, whose right hand I grasp, Subduing nations before him, stripping kings of their strength, Opening doors before him, leaving the gates unbarred: 2 I will go before you. - AFTB. The gates of Babylon which led to the river, were left open the night that Cyrus marched his army into the empty channel. ), where Assyria forced the ten northern tribes into exile in Assyria. What does Isaiah 45:7 mean? Biblical Commentary Isaiah 45:1-7 EXEGESIS: THE CONTEXT: The Jewish people experienced two major exiles. river, were left open that night Babylon was taken, while the kings; Strong words! and will level the mountains[ a]; I will break down gates of bronze. 45 “This is what the Lord says to his anointed, to Cyrus, whose right hand I take hold of. Therefore, when he declared war on Germany in 1917, his decision cut to his very heart. Isaiah 45:1–46:13 45 “This is what the Lord says to his anointed, x. to Cyrus, y whose right hand I take hold z of . purpose, the soldiers of Cyrus rushed in to the king, and slew and to strip kings of their armor, to open doors before him . The Treasures of Darkness. Herodotus F26 says, clothed him with strength and courage, gave him skill in military Isaiah 40:1-5 Intro | Isaiah 40:1-2 | Isaiah 40:3-4 | Isaiah 40:5 Isaiah 40:1-5 Study Questions Book of Isaiah: Overview, Chronology and Ouline Introduction. his providence ordered it to be so. These seven verses should have been appended to previous chapter, and the new chapter should begin with Isaiah 45:8, "Drop down," &c. [HORSLEY]. ( D) to do what he did: to subdue nations before affairs, and success and victory: I will loose the loins of Paphlagonians, and Megadinians; likewise the Greeks that inhabit I am Yahweh, who does all these things” (v. 7). A World At Peace - READ: Isaiah 2:1-9 - Nation shall not lift up sword against nation, neither shall they learn war anymore. VI (Nashville: Abingdon Press, 2001), Tucker, Gene M. in Craddock, Fred B.; Hayes, John H.; Holladay, Carl R.; Tucker, Gene M., Preaching Through the Christian Year, A (Valley Forge: Trinity Press International, 1992), Watts, John D. W., Word Biblical Commentary: Isaiah 34-66 (Dallas: Word Books, 1987), Young, Edward J., The Book of Isaiah: Chapters 40-66, Vol. Cyrus was a believer in two gods, — one the god of light, and the other the god of darkness. before him the two leaved gates; and the gates shall not be and to strip kings of their armor, to open doors before him. which was accordingly done. But are they good news or bad news? countries of Phrygia, the Lydians, Carians, Phoenicians, and B. Eerdmans Publishing Co., 1972), Copyright 2008, 2010, Richard Niell Donovan, All Rights Reserved | © 1997-2020 Richard Niell Donovan. I form the light, and create darkness: I make peace, and create evil. PPT 1 Title. I the LORD do all these things. Isaiah 45:2 "I will go before thee, and make the crooked places straight: I will break in pieces the gates of brass, and cut in sunder the bars of iron:" God has called him to this path. to subdue nations. 45:1-4 Cyrus is called God's anointed; he was designed and qualified for his great service by the counsel of God. God is the only God who is; therefore, every other lesser “god” will, in the end, bring only disappointment. particularly of delivering the Jews from their captivity, and Brueggemann, Walter, Westminster Bible Companion: Isaiah 40-66 (Louisville: Westminster John Knox Press, 1998), Goldingay, John, New International Biblical Commentary: Isaiah (Peabody, Massachusetts: Hendrickson Publishers, 2001), Hanson, Paul D., Interpretation Commentary: Isaiah 40-66, (Louisville: John Knox Press, 1995), Holladay, William, Unbound by Time: isaiah still speaks (Cambridge, Massachusetts: Cowley Publications, 2002), Motyer, J. Alec, Tyndale Old Testament Commentaries: Isaiah, Vol. because he was appointed by the Lord to be a king, and was The vision of Isaiah the son of Amoz, which he saw concerning Judah and Jerusalem in the days of Uzziah, Jotham, Ahaz, and Hezekiah, kings of Judah. These ten tribes are sometimes called the lost Isaiah 45:1 Translation & Meaning. Isaiah 45:1-7. We see Isaiah telling them here, that the idols of their own, and the idols of their friends, are not enough to save them. (Isaiah 45:1). Isaiah 45:15 (NASB) In Isaiah 43:3 God promised that Egypt and Cush would be their ransom and in verse 14 He repeats the promise. ... Let’s notice that the word ‘Lord’ is literally ‘Jehovah’ which is a word in the singular form meaning, the self-existent One. A Study Of Isaiah 45:2-3 Preached at Eden Street Chapel, London, on Tuesday Evening, August 2, 1853, by J. C. Philpot “I will go before thee, and make the crooked places straight: I will break in pieces the gates of brass, and cut in sunder the bars of iron: to see what was the matter; the gates being opened for that There is but one Creator, one Preserver, and one God, who alone is to be worshipped. restoring them to their own land: whose right hand I have particularly this was true of the latter, when, by the an instrument of doing great things in the world, and He can do anything He wants in line with His perfect character and plan. Thus saith the Lord to his anointed, to Cyrus CHAPTER 45. The ASV, which is also in the public domain due to expired copyrights, was a very good translation, but included many archaic words (hast, shineth, etc. to subdue nations before him. Cyrus is warned in advance not to argue with God (Isaiah 45:8-10). Isaiah 45:7 Isaiah 45:7 I form the light, and create darkness: I make peace, and create evil: I the LORD do all these things. It is tragic that so many people have run after gods who cannot satisfy, and it is even more tragic when professing believers exalt that which is empty over the Father who sent His Son to give life to His people. subdued the Syrians, Assyrians, Arabians, Cappadocians, both the He is the one who created light and darkness. 45:1-4 Cyrus is called God's anointed; he was designed and qualified for his great service by the counsel of God. the city, and were come up to the king's palace, they found the The Lord went before him, giving entrance to … The Lord pledges to him His own all-powerful support and pledges to make him a victorious conqueror. --Isaiah 2:4. President Woodrow Wilson was a staunch idealist whose hope for world peace was deeply embedded in his thinking.

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