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They were welcomed by Montezuma and put in a sumptuous palace. Within a couple of weeks, Montezuma had allowed himself to be taken hostage, a semi-willing "guest" of the intruders. The campaign began in February 1519, and was declared victorious on August 13, 1521, when a coalition army of Spanish forces and native Tlaxcalan warriors led by Hernán Cortés and Xicotencatl the Younger captured Tenochtitlan , the capital of the Aztec Empire . "The Conquest of the Aztec Empire." The first emissaries from the Aztecs arrived, bearing gifts and seeking information about these interlopers. Since 1492, when Christopher Columbus discovered the New World, the Spanish had fairly thoroughly explored the Caribbean by 1518. They became aware of a large landmass to the west, and some expeditions had visited the shores of the Gulf Coast, but no lasting settlement had been made. As a symbol of resistance against the Spanish, the name of Moctezuma has … The Spanish victory over the Aztec Empire was a victory against all numerical odds. While in Tlaxcala, the Spanish received reinforcements and supplies, rested, and prepared to take the city of Tenochtitlan. When they reached the lands of the Tlaxcalans in August of 1519, Cortes decided to make contact with them. Cortés became worried that some of his crew would steal his ships and desert him so he sunk his fleet before marching to Tenochtitlan. Cortes and most of his most important lieutenants survived, however, and they made their way back to friendly Tlaxcala to rest and regroup. Under his rule, the Aztec Empire had reached its greatest heights with its borders reaching their greatest extent since the inception of the Empire. The Mexica were led by a Tlatoani, a position roughly similar to Emperor. He is a former head writer at VIVA Travel Guides. The literature, both published and unpublished, of the 16th century is enormous and takes in all aspects of Aztec culture. Most of the conquistadors did receive large tracts of land, however. Spanish Conquest of the Americas Movies. Q. The Conquest of the Inca Empire. He initially studied law but left university to make his fortune in the Americas. By bringing the Aztec Empire under the rule of Spain, he set events in motion which would result in the modern-day nation of Mexico. Conquest of the Aztec empire. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/the-conquest-of-the-aztec-empire-2136528. Cortes earned a title and vast lands and stole most of the riches from his men by short-changing them when payments were made. SURVEY . On what came to be known to the Spanish as the "Night of Sorrows," hundreds of Spanish were killed. These include in an episode of Engineering an Empire as well as in the BBC series Heroes and Villains, with Cortés being portrayed by Brian McCardie. Cortés was a Spanish conquistador (soldier and explorer) who conquered the vast Aztec empire in central America. The absence of horse and canon in Aztec Empire was a clear disadvantage and thus Cortes and his men were able to defeat the Aztec army. After spending a couple of weeks there, Cortes learned of a plot to ambush the Spanish when they left the city. A quick and dirty history of the Spanish Conquest of the Aztec Empire. A two-player wargame that covers the epic three month siege of Tenochtitlan, the climactic battle for control of Mexico, fought in 1521. Although Cortes defeated Narvaez and added most of his men to his own army, things got out of hand in Tenochtitlan in his absence. Minster, Christopher. (2020, October 2). The city of Tenochtitlan was destroye… Cortes returned in late June and decided that the city could not be held. Moctezuma II becomes tlatoani, ruler of Tenochtitlan and a vast empire in Mexico. Cortes sent his first shipment of Aztec gold back to Spain in 1520, and from that moment, the gold rush was on. Cortes sent enough of his men on raiding parties around the city to keep other city-states from coming to the relief of the Aztecs, and on August 13, 1521, when Emperor Cuauhtemoc was captured, resistance ended and the Spanish were able to take the smoldering city. Entry Into Tenochtitlan and Capture of Montezuma, Aftermath of the Conquest of the Aztec Empire. The warriors and noblemen who were not killed immediately died later from rampant smallpox and other diseases. ... Spanish conquistador Francisco Pizarro leads an expedition into the heart of the Inca Empire and captures the Incan Emperor Atahualpa and claims Peru for Spain. The conquest of Tenochtitlan and the subsequent consolidation of Spanish domination over the former Aztec Empire was the first major possession in what became the Spanish Empire. Cortes ordered the construction of thirteen brigantines, large boats which could sail or be rowed and which would tip the balance while assaulting the island. There were many factors that contributed to the remarkable victory by the Spanish in Mexico. For webquest or practice, print a copy of this quiz at the Aztec Empire - Spanish Conquest webquest print page. The Aztec Empire had now been brought to a brutal end, and the outcome of the first great meeting between the Old and New worlds would forever alter the course of History. Between 1519 and 1521, Spanish conquistadors, led by Hernán Cortés, overthrew the Aztec Empire. Cortes landed, founded a small settlement and made mostly peaceful contact with leaders of local communities. On May 20, Pedro de Alvarado, who had been left in charge, ordered the massacre of unarmed nobles attending a religious festival, The enraged inhabitants of the city besieged the Spanish and even Montezuma's intervention could not alleviate the tension. The warlike Tlaxcalans had been enemies of the Aztecs for generations and had held out against their warlike neighbors. Through alliances, wars, intimidation, and trade, the Aztecs came to dominate most of the other Mesoamerican city-states by 1519 and collected tribute from them. Do NOT follow this link or you will be banned from the site. answer choices Please go to warscholar.org for more information. In 1518, Governor Diego Velazquez of Cuba sponsored an expedition of exploration and settlement and entrusted it to Hernan Cortes. In 1519, when the Spanish first made official contact with the Empire, the Aztecs ruled most of present-day Mexico either directly or indirectly. Map showing the expansion of the Aztec Empire through conquest. English: The Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire or the Conquest of México — the warfare from 1519 to 1521, in present day Mexico.. Media related to this warfare, the engaged Aztec and Spanish people involved, and including those related to the subjection of Aztecs and their allies after the 1521 Fall of Tenochtitlan.

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