Capital Management

3. 3. Napier grass is the primary source for the production of paper in many regions across the country. Nutritive value For instance, if napier grass is harvested at 3.5 m height, the yield may be a little more but the fodder may be of little value to an animal nutrition because it does not constitute a maintenance ration and thus the very purpose of green fodder production is defated. Intercrops other than pastures are discussed by Plucknett (1979) and Denamany et al. Caring for Your Napier Grass Weed your grass regularly. • The legumes to be intercropped with Napier grass include desmodium, stylosanthes and Macrotyloma axillace. Napier grass is typically harvested three times per year on a 4-month cycle (NEDO, 2012). • When intercropping under the conventional method, make furrows along the Napier grass lines or in betwe en rows and drill desmodium seed at a seed rate of 3 kg/ha, mixed with 40 to 60 kg P205 ha-1 First harvest can be made after 80 to 90 days of planting as the Super Napier grows faster and ready for harvest within this short period. 3. The pits should be 90 cm apart. This way, when only the portion is under the soil, and you can … First grass cutcan be made 90 days from plating and after first harvest subsequent cut every 45 to 60 days to the level of ground. 5 to 10 tons of organic fertilizer is recommended per hectare or apply four bags of 14-14-14 fertilizer. 3. Napier … Harvest the grass … The seed is ready for the interested persons. plant Napier grass (Pennisetum purpureum), in Indonesia (Sekiya et al., 2014). This value is not too different from the report of Xie et al. Please contact the number given in our website for details and orders. It does not grow well in waterlogged areas. An alternative method of planting napier grass is where several splits or canes are planted in big round or rectangular pits. 2. It is also used to divert the pests and insects away from other food crops like maize. This article was co-authored by Lauren Kurtz. Napier grass is used in the pest management strategy as a pull crop which attracts the pests to come out of the plant. Organic farming is the only way to produce good yield with high protein. Easy planting method This planting method is suitable and recommended for large-scale establishments. This can be done by cutting off the stem at ground level and removing all the green parts of the plant. Planting slips allows for a highly … Every dollar contributed enables us to keep providing high-quality how-to help to people like you. • Napier grass can be intercropped with forage legumes in both methods of planting. Once your grass is planted, weed it regularly and make sure it gets plenty of water. Research source The grass is cut to the level of the ground when it is harvested, and soon after, new growth will arise with more tillers than the previous ones as long as the plants are provided with enough moisture and organic, as well as chemical, fertilizer. It is a heterozygous plant, but seeds rarely fully form; more often it reproduces vegetatively through stolons which are horizontal shoots above the soil that extend from the parent plant to offspring. Plant them along the contour to control erosion. It is popular as a feed crop for livestock, and is also useful for attracting pest insects away from important food crops, such as maize. Vandermeer (1989) stresses that the principal agronomic goal of a young plantation is to obtain the maximum growth rate of the trees, a goal that might be hindered by the presence of an … Utilization. 2. As the mansoon is approaching, it is the right time to plant Pakchong 1 alias Super Napier. NAPIER GRASS can be grown along with fodder trees along field boundaries or along contour lines or terrace risers to help control erosion. Planting whole stems is useful during the heavy rains, and in hilly areas where you need the grass to sprout quickly to cover the ground. For round pits; dig pits two feet in dia­meter by two feet deep. 1. It is also known as "elephant grass", "Sudan grass" or "king grass". • It can even grow in salt water. This way when only the portion is under the soil and you can use the stem and leaves for compost or for animal feed. How to Plant Napier Grass 1. X 4. Super Napier, a fodder plant from Thailand, well known for it’s exceptional properties of Adding fertilizers to each hole will ensure that the plant gets all the right nutrients. Here is a good planting step to grow elephant grass. We've been helping billions of people around the world continue to learn, adapt, grow, and thrive for over a decade. This article has been viewed 28,611 times. Subsequent … Very high yield 500 tons of biomass/ year in one hectareland 2. Where grasses such as Napier grass are planted for cut-and-carry systems, planting in the first year is possible. FAQs. With a sharp knife, cut the bottom part of young Napier grass stems into pieces. stalk cuttings or root-clump divisions. At the beginning of the rains, collect the planting materials. Include your email address to get a message when this question is answered. The Pusa giant napier has a fabulous yield, but the yield depends on the height of the plant at which it is harvested. Lauren Kurtz is a Naturalist and Horticultural Specialist. ... Malabar Spinach Farming Guide: Today, let us discuss the topic of Malabar spinach farming, planting method, plant care, harvesting, and... Read more. The Napier grass leaves and shoots which are young are considered edible and they are also used to make stews and even soups. In contrast, the partial-harvesting method collects every 4 rows alternately every 2 months. Lauren Kurtz is a Naturalist and Horticultural Specialist. It requires low water and nutrient inputs. The second growing method that you can utilize is growing Napier grass from the root slips. If you wish to plant multiple rows of Napier grass, the space between each row should be roughly equal to (or slightly greater than) the space between each plant. Well-developed hard The hole should be the same depth and two times as wide as the napier... 3. 2. 4. ... Water immediately after planting. Napier grass is best suited to high rainfall areas, but it is drought-tolerant and can also grow well in drier areas. Very high yield 500 tons of biomass/ year in one hectareland 1. Herbage yield of Napier grass affected by the harvesting day after planting (Manson, 1990). A 20-20-0 has 20% nitrogen, 20% phosphorus, and no potassium. Napier grass is also used in integrated pest management strategy as pull crop mainly in maize and sorghum producing areas. First grass cutcan be made 90 days from plating and after first harvest subsequent cut every 45 to 60 days to the level of ground. While wild-growing Napier grass has many benefits, there have been some challenges in using it for fodder and other uses. Select a location in your yard that receives at least six hours of sunlight daily to plant napier grass. Napier grass is a high yielding fodder crop with good palatability, highly nutritious especially when young, dark green leaves and less than 1 metre tall. Cut whole young stems of Napier grass, about 2 m (6 feet) long. Calcium, magnesium, and phosphorus were determined by the method of Morris, Nelson, and Palmer {5), RESULTS OF EXPERIMENTS The composition of the Napier grass as used in the digestion trials, and from the separate grazing tests conducted by Blaser, Kirk, and ... mature Napier grass plant after ensiling. Age at harvest Napier grass can be propagated from cuttings or from root slips. Home Tags Napier Grass Cultivation. It can be grown along with fodder trees along field boundaries or along contour lines or terrace risers to help control erosion. 4. References. Shredded Super Napier can be mixed with other substrate in vermiculture to have high nitrogen content. stalk cuttings or root-clump divisions. Remove the plant from the container. resistance power: The increased frequency of harvest is expected to reduce seasonal variability in the Stalk cuttings for planting ,ii, are best secured from a field which has been cut a few months previous-: SNAPIER GRASS, A PASTURE AND FODDER CROP FOR HAWAII 7 to the time the planting material is needed. Please consider supporting our work with a contribution to wikiHow. 2.Suitable area : Napier grass is best suited to high rainfall areas, but it is drought-tolerant and can also grow well in drier areas. Three planting methods of Napier grass have emerged from literature: small stem sections which contain two nodes, also referred to as setts, are inserted vertically or with an angle in the ground while longer stem sections, referred to as canes, are completely buried (Knoll and Anderson, 2012). Planting Napier grass usually produces few full form seeds. (2009) that crude protein of Napier grass ranged from 4% to 5%. 2. The tall Napier grass is robust, growing to 4 m in height and having up to 20 nodes (Henderson and Preston, 1977). 5. The holes should be deep enough to place three cuttings underneath the soil. Topsoil portion is separated from sub soil and then mixed 2 kg of organic manure (e.g. Description. In conventional methods Napier grass stem cuttings or root splits are planted 15-20 cm deep in well prepared land, using organic or inorganic fertilizers, at a spacing of 60 cm x 60 cm, 90 cm x 60 cm or 90 cm x 90 cm depending on the amount of rainfall received. Very high protein content of 17 to 18 percent 3. Napier grass hybridization Bajra or Pearl millet, Pennisetum glaucum L. (2n=14), is a coarse annual bunch grass and is grown in Asia and ... methods for CO-3 grass panting. establishments. This can be done using a knife and cutting the stem at a 45-degree angle. Agriculture Farming. An NPK ratio tells you what percentage nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium are in the fertilizer. Freshly cut Napier grass is left to wilt for a period of 12 hours under shade before chopping is done. As the mansoon is approaching, it is the right time to plant Pakchong 1 alias Super Napier. But with the arrival of COVID-19, the stakes are higher than ever. MATERIALS AND METHODS Agronomic experiment Experimental site The experiment was conducted in the sub-humid highlands of western Kenya at KARI Kitale Centre … So the main mode of … It should be about 30 cm (1 ft) high after one month. Thanks to all authors for creating a page that has been read 28,611 times. The plant will then grow at constant speed until reaching 2 to 4 m after one year. You’ll achieve this by cutting off the stem at ground level and removing all the green parts of the plant. Easy planting method This planting method is suitable and recommended for large-scale. [1] The first thing to do is tillage, making beds, preparing the seeds, planting, fertilize and maintenance. Super Napier Grass used as cow/sheep feed.Super Nepier is a Hybrid Napier Grass obtained by crossing Elephant Grass and Pearl Millet.Napier grass is an improved fodder grass that produces a lot of high-protein forage.Super Napier grass has 16% to 18% proteins with high yield.Gives double the amount of proteins and yield when compared to our current co4, co5 fodders.This grass is called as “King of … Napier grass can be planted using three different methods: by cuttings, "slips" or whole stems. Age or Life time: 8 Years. Here we are … Irrigate on regular interval. It is an important source of fodder for farm animals. She earned a BA in Environmental and Sustainability Studies from Western Michigan University in 2014. made by methods of the Association of Ofiicial Agricultural Chemists (i). CABI Crop Protection … 45-55 days old well grown plant is good for cows, beef cattle and goats Greenhouse Farming FAQ Information For Beginners. We use cookies to make wikiHow great. 1. It is also commonly grown in borders of many crops as windbreak and firebreak. Napier should be cut 5 cm from the ground. Plowing the land deep enough for the plant roots to penetration deep into the ground that makes the plant drought resistant. Two methods of planting Napier grass are the conventional method and the tumbukiza method. So the main mode of propagation is by stem cuttings. METHODS OF PLANTING Napier grass is propagated largely by vegetative means, either using. Research source Greenhouse Farming FAQ: Many people are asking questions about greenhosue farming. NAPIER GRASS is that it propagates easily. • Can use all types of water to cultivate. ... so finding the best method to grow large quantities of the crop is vital. A survey of some farmers from Western Kenya documented the technology and adaptive research was undertaken to Napier grass crops need to … For rect­an­gu­lar pits; dig pits two feet deep by two to three feet wide. 2. The higher the rainfall the closer the spacing. Lauren has worked for Aurora, Colorado managing the Water-Wise Garden at Aurora Municipal Center for the Water Conservation Department. The spacing is 0.5 m x 0.5 m in areas with over 1400 mm of rainfall. 3. growth Plow the land deep enough for the plant roots to penetration deep into the ground that make the plant drought resistant. If any of the cuttings die, fill in the gaps with new ones. Expected yield is 20,000 to 40,000 kg of fresh Napier per acre. Cenchrus purpureus (or napier grass) is a monocot C4 perennial grass in the family Poaceae. In the US, it is sometimes used as an ornamental plant. ... bana Napier grass. (1979) and see Section 1.4. Its scientific name is Pennisetum purpureum. 1.Planting Napier grass for fodder : Napier grass is an improved fodder grass that produces a lot of high-protein forage. For rectangular pits, dig 60cm deep by 60 to 90 cm wide. This method is referred to as “tumbukiza.” For round pits, dig pits 60 cm in diameter, 60 cm deep and 60 cm apart. The cuttings with five internodes are planted by inserting into furrows at 75 cm apart, both along and between the rows. It has a soft stem that is easy to cut. By signing up you are agreeing to receive emails according to our privacy policy. Planting cuttings. wikiHow is where trusted research and expert knowledge come together. It can be intercropped with crops such as legumes and fodder trees, or as a pure stand. In areas with 950–1400 mm rainfall the spacing is 1 m x 0.5 m. When cane cuttings are used, bury the nodes, … Stalk cuttings for planting ,ii, are best secured from a field which has been cut a few months previous-: SNAPIER GRASS, A PASTURE AND FODDER CROP FOR HAWAII 7 to the time the planting material is needed. 2. second method that you can try is grow napier grass from the root slips. Napier grass planting and recommended for small-scale fodder planting (Tambukiza, 2002). The length can vary depending on available land. 2. There are 16 references cited in this article, which can be found at the bottom of the page. Hence, a lot of people use it as an ornamental plant as well. Land should firstly be ploughed and harrowed up to 10-12 inches in depth. Napier grass is fed under the cut and curry system. Then you need to dig holes wherever you wish to plant the plants. Subsequent harvest is possible within 45 to 60 days depending upon the soil richness, irrigation and applied fertilizer. Preparation of Mother bed and sowing to … She earned a BA in Environmental and Sustainability Studies from Western Michigan University in 2014. Note the yield depends of the level of management. Growing Napier Grass. The first way is by cutting a mature stem of Napier grass and cutting the stem into sections with three nodes. The range of protein content of Napier grass varies from 4.4 to 20.4% with the mean around 12% (Rusdy, 2016). Season : Suitable to plant throughout the year. X Single pit “Tambukiza” method This method is called “Tambukiza” and has been developed in Kenya for Napier grass planting and recommended for small … Super Napier, a fodder plant from Thailand, well known for it’s exceptional properties of 1. Soil type: Can be cultivated in all types of soil. Our objectives were to evaluate the effects of cutting types (setts, 60-cm and 120-cm stem sections and terminal cuttings), planting methods of setts (vertical insertion or horizontal burial), and planting date (rainy or dry season) of Napier grass for dry matter yield (DMY) in a field experiment under low-fertile conditions carried out and repeated in two consecutive years in northeast region of Thailand. If you wish to plant multiple plants, then make sure … • Immune against Insects. Lauren has worked for Aurora, Colorado managing the Water-Wise Garden at Aurora Municipal Center for the Water Conservation Department. The rows of pits should be two feet apart. The grass is cut every 45 to 60 days after the first harvest, which is 90 days from planting. 20 days after plating, spray power grower combo for better plant root and control the weeds. Napier grass, also known as elephant grass, Uganda grass, or pennisetum purpureum, is a tropical grass native to Africa. The conventional method of Napier Grass plantation: In this method, you need to first dig the field up to 20 cms wide and 20 cms deep by maintaining a distance of up to 90 cms in between the rows and a distance of 60 cms between the plants. Napier grass planting methods If you seriously want to grow elephant grass as a forage, it is better if the planting is done well. Last Updated: September 5, 2019 Very high protein content of 17 to 18 percent This article was co-authored by Lauren Kurtz. Make sure that you are applying at least 10 to 12 tonnes of farmyard manure in each and every hole. Dig a planting hole in the amended soil. Napier grass or elephant grass (Pennisetum purpureum) is a widely distributed perennial grass grown in tropical and subtropical regions of Asia, Africa, southern Europe and America. It is tall and forms in robust bamboo-like clumps. % of people told us that this article helped them. Plant the seeds flat within the furrows (70 centimeters apart) and cover with soil (two inches thick). It is also used as a soil stabilizer in soil conservation methods and can be intercropped with various forage legumes. Napier grass is a high yielding fodder crop with good palatability, highly nutritious especially when young, dark green leaves and less than 1 metre tall. Land should firstly be METHODS OF PLANTING Napier grass is propagated largely by vegetative means, either using. Also known as elephant grass, Napier grass is a tropical grass found in Africa. What is the estimated height of Napier grass when it is planted one month already? Napier grass is grown along maize or sorghum (in rows or in borders) to reduce the stem borer population. It is also used as a soil stabilizer in soil conservation methods and can be intercropped with various forage legumes. Time for planting and the seed is ready. 1. By using our site, you agree to our. Break the big chunks using rotavatorand make furrows with 1.2 meters apart for plantation. This type resembles sugarcane in habit and adaptation and forms bamboo-like stems when mature. Conventional method The conventional method involves planting one cane (with 3–4 nodes) or root split in holes 15–30 cm deep. ... First harvest can be made after 80 to 90 days of planting as the Super Napier grows faster and ready for harvest within this short period. First grass cutcan be made 90 days from plating and after first harvest subsequent cut every 45 to 60 days to the level of ground. Two meth­ods of plant­ing can be used when plant­ing Napier grass using the tum­buk­iza method; the round pit type and the rect­an­gu­lar pit type. References. Three planting methods of Napier grass have emerged from literature: small stem sections which contain two nodes, also referred to as setts, are inserted vertically or with an angle in the ground while longer stem sections, referred to as canes, … 1. 45 days old chopped or shredded plant is suitable for pig, horse, chicken, rabbits and ducks • It has a tendency to grow in all type of climates. Weed the Napier grass plot regularly. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/7\/75\/Plant-Napier-Grass-Step-1.jpg\/v4-460px-Plant-Napier-Grass-Step-1.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/7\/75\/Plant-Napier-Grass-Step-1.jpg\/aid9172838-v4-728px-Plant-Napier-Grass-Step-1.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"