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Deliveries were to begin three months after the contract being awarded, with 1,100 stocks to be purchased to upgrade the entire M40A5 inventory. [4] In 2007, the Marine Corps began replacing the DD Ross trigger guard assemblies with the M5 detachable magazine trigger guard manufactured by Badger Ordnance. It was used by the U.S. Army Rangers during the Invasion of Grenada in 1983. It served in Operation Iraqi Freedom and other subsequent conflicts. However, units could train and deploy snipers on a limited basis depending upon...requirements. The M21 Sniper Weapons System was a version of the M14, but tooled for accuracy, and it was the primary semi-automatic rifle for the war in Vietnam. Semi-Auto. This listing includes all manner of rifle (long guns) including sniper, assault, and … M14 rifle, formally the United States Rifle, 7.62 mm, M14, is an American selective fire automatic rifle firing 7.62x51mm NATO (.308 Winchester) ammunition.It was the standard issue U.S. rifle from 1959 to 1970. [11], This version, was designated as the XM21, had a specially selected walnut stock and was first fielded in the second half of 1969. "[7], "With the adoption of the M14 service rifle no provision was made for an M14 sniper rifle, [and] the designation of a sniper in the rifle squad was discontinued. Listed here is a description of the components used in the M40A3. [8][9], Stock: All service M40A3s are based upon the A4 Tactical Riflestock, a benchrest-style fiberglass riflestock made by McMillan Fiberglass Stocks and cast molded in an OD Green color. [4] The standard front ring cap is replaced with a SPA-Defense B634 34mm Male Dovetail, as a mounting platform for the Simrad KN200 Night Vision Weapon Sight. [15] The M40A6 began fielding with Marine Corps in June 2016. [18] Despite the fact that the M24 came fitted with a 7.62×51 mm NATO barrel upon issue, retaining the longer action allowed them to reconfigure the rifle in dimensionally larger cartridge chamberings if necessary (which has been the case during the longer engagement distances during Operation Enduring Freedom). Model 70 sniper rifles were used by US Marine snipers continuously from WWII, through the Vietnam War. Although the Mk 21 has greater range, Marine officials are continuing with upgrading the M40A-series and keeping the 7.62 NATO round, primarily due to the higher cost of larger rounds and scout sniper training that can achieve kills beyond the weapon's effective range.[17]. All M40A5s are fitted with a Badger Ordnance detachable magazine system and a forward rail mount for the AN/PVS-22 night vision optic. Also on the firing line was Land’s M1D with its M84 scope, a rifle not used by Marines in Korea, but, which like the M1C, was fielded in Vietnam. [1] After testing several possibilities, they ordered seven hundred Remington Model 40x rifles (target/varmint version of the Model 700 bolt-action rifle), and gave them the M40 designation. And thus, with regard to sniper rifles, most of the US military inventory in the mid-1960s consisted of well-worn Model 1903A4 Springfields and M1C and M1D Garands, all of which dated from WWII, or perhaps the Korean War. [14] The final product will be designated the M40A7 and was planned to be fielded by 2017. Vietnam saw a scramble for adequate sniper rifles with a small amount of pre-64 Winchester Model 70s– often with WWII-era Unertl glass–pressed into service from the Marine rifle … [9], Dayscope: The M8541 Scout Sniper Day Scope is a Schmidt and Bender Police Marksman II LP 3–12×50 modified by Premier Reticles. Every U.S. military action since that time has required the special talent of such men. [9] This dayscope is mounted with Badger Ordnance USMC M40A3 34mm scope rings, which use a standard ring in the rear and a wider MAX-50 ring in front. The USMC initially armed their snipers with M1D rifles, but realized a better rifle system was needed. [6][7], In April 2018, the U.S. Marine Corps announced they would be replacing the M40 with the Mk 13 Mod 7. The Vietnam War was the first conflict that saw wide scale tactical deployment of helicopters. Scout Sniper Day Scope (SSDS)—Schmidt and Bender PM II 3–12×50. "[6] From 1955–1956, the United States Army Marksmanship Training Unit undertook a program to "reiterate the lessons learned" from past wars. An improved version with a fiberglass stock was designated the M21 in 1975. The original M40 was a military type-classified version of the Remington 700; it was factory-made, and had a one-piece wooden stock. Rare, original, Remington Model 700 sniper rifle with Redfield 3-9x telescopic sight manufactured in 1966 as part of the original U.S.M.C contract for 700 rifles to replace the M1C, M1D and Winchester Model 70 rifles used by Marine snipers in Vietnam. There are limited numbers in some Army National Guard units and in a few specialized active units such as the OPFOR units of the Joint Readiness Training Center. Sling: The Model 1907 sling that has been historically used on M40A3s has been replaced with the Quick Cuff Model Two sling manufactured by Tactical Intervention Specialists. The ART scope, designed by 2nd Lieutenant James Leatherwood (U.S. Army), combined rangefinding and bullet drop compensation. [1][4] The trigger pull on both models (M40A1/A3) is 3 to 5 lb (1.4–2.3 kg). [8], Barrel: The barrel is a Schneider 610; 24-inch, 6-groove, 1:12" match-grade heavy barrel. After testing several possibilities, they ordered seven hundred Remington Model 40x rifles (target/varmint version of the Model 700 bolt-action rifle), and gave them the M40 designation. The newly designated M21 saw limited actions during military operations after the Vietnam War ended in 1975. [1] New M40A5s are being built, and A1s are upgraded to A3s and A5s as they rotate into the armory for service and repair. [2] The M40 was introduced in 1966. Upgraded features are to include a folding stock, compatible with current M40 actions and barrels, to make the rifle more compact for transportation inside confined spaces like vehicles and a full-length rail to accommodate optics and accessories; the M40A5 has only a few inches of rail space beyond the scope for a night vision optic, so extending the rail length would allow more accessories to be attached, enabling snipers to put rounds on target under any conditions. The scope and rings are mounted on a DD Ross 30-minute-of-angle lugged Picatinny rail. The M40A5 is the latest in a long line of M40 sniper rifles used by the U.S. Marine Corps. [1] The process involved, among other improvements, replacing the original wood stocks with McMillan A1 fiberglass stocks, as well as replacing the original 3–9× Redfield variable-power scopes with 10× Unertl fixed-power scopes. "The use of "sharpshooters" (or snipers) can be traced in U.S. military history from the time of the Revolutionary War of 1775–1781. However, many M14 and M21 variants came back into favor in the Iraq and Afghan wars in the 2000s. Hathcock had come to the end of his first tour in Vietnam and had accumulated 86 confirmed kills with a mountain of probable kills. When the Vietnam war started there wasn’t standardized Sniper training, Sniper platoons, or even Sniper rifles. Marines. Each M40 is built from a Remington 700 bolt-action rifle, and is modified by USMC armorers at Marine Corps Base Quantico, using components from a number of suppliers. [1] It has had four variants: the M40, M40A1, M40A3, and M40A5. The resulting weapon from the program was originally to be re-designated the M40A6. [4] One bipod stud is located on the underside of the forend.[9]. [13][15], Type of Sniper rifle/Designated Marksman Rifle, FM 23-8, "M14 and M14A1 Rifles and Rifle Marksmanship". [11] The primary difference between the M40A5 and the M40A3 is the barrel: The A3's target crown has been replaced with a threaded muzzle and straight tapered barrel to allow the installation of a Surefire muzzle brake and sound suppressor. Rifles. It was the performance of these Snipers in Vietnam that secured the sniper … Marines at the rank of E4 and above rate the M17 semi-automatic pistol. Carlos Hathcock was a genuine Vietnam War hero and an undisputed legend in the U.S. Marine Corps for his exploits in southeast Asia. The M40A5 incorporates a detachable magazine and a threaded barrel to allow for the use of a sound suppressor or other muzzle device. The innovation came just in time as the U.S. military found itself losing servicemen to Viet Cong snipers who had the home field advantage in terrain that was, to say the least, difficult. The M40 series is a highly modified Remington 700 hunting rifle, chambered in .308 Winchester/7.62x51mm NATO. [20] The Afghan National Army also received some USMC-issued M40A5s. The first rifles sent to Asia to be used as sniper weapons were actually from the third marine division rifle team that had been rebuilt for use for highpower competition at Camp Perry. [1] The U.S. Army's use of the long action was the result of an original intention to chamber the M24 for .30-06 Springfield. The M21 remained the Army's primary sniper rifle until 1988, when it was replaced by the M24 Sniper Weapon System; some M21s were later re-issued and used in the Iraq War.[12][13]. The U.S. Army also used the Remington 700/40x action as the basis for its M24 Sniper Weapon System. The stock has adjustable length-of-pull (through a buttstock spacer system) and a Marine manufactured adjustable saddle-type cheekpiece. The Model 700 sniper rifles were slightly modified Remington Model 700 sporting rifles specially assembled by the Remington "Custom Shop". The barrels not currently fitted to the rifles are usually stored with the unit armorers. These men were trained at Army Division Base Camps; if a unit in country was a Brigade, Battalion, or smaller, and that unit requested snipers for their units, the requesting unit could send their sniper applicant to the next closest Division, such as Camp Eagle, 101st (Airmobile) Airborne Division, if that requesting unit was located in I Corps (Military Region 1), Republic of South Vietnam. [1] The M40 was originally designed by Jack Cuddy and Neill Goddard. The changeover to the A1 model was completed in the 1970s, the A3 in the 2000s, and the A5 in 2009.[3]. [1] The primary difference between the Army and the U.S. Marine Corps rifles is that while the U.S. Marine Corps M40 variants use the short-action version of the Remington 700/40x which is designed for cartridges having an overall length of 2.750 inches (69.85 mm) or less (such as the .308 Winchester/7.62×51 mm NATO), the Army M24 uses the Remington 700 Long Action. With time, certain weaknesses, primarily warping of the all-wood stock, became apparent. The XM21 served from 1969 to 1975, and the M21 officially served as the main Army sniper rifle from 1975 to 1988 until the introduction of the M24, which had supplanted the M21 in Ranger Battalions by 1990. The Cobra made the mistake of shooting a Marine Corps Gunnery Sergeant outside Hathcock’s quarters on the base. During the Vietnam War, the Marine Corps decided they needed a standard sniper rifle. [14], The XM21 Sniper Weapon System was issued to U.S. Army snipers during the Vietnam War, along with a commercially available sniper scope for day use, and a PVS-2 starlight scope for night operations. A Marine sniper team with 1st Battalion 9th Marines [1/9] opens fire on the enemy while participating in Operation Dewey Canyon. The Mk13’s effective range is outstripped by the Army’s 1,300-yard M2010 Enhanced Sniper Rifle and U.S. Special Operations Command’s 1,600-yard Precision Sniper Rifle.

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