birth control options: pros and cons
By signing up to receive our weekly newsletter, The Wellnest, you agree to our privacy policy. The statements on this site have not been evaluated by the FDA. Pros. Next, if pregnancy is a goal for the future, Dr. Witt reiterates that there’s no cause for concern if you’re currently taking birth control pills. Oral Contraceptives2. “Once the pills are discontinued, those women will exhibit signs of not ovulating because of the underlying hormonal abnormalities, [rather than as] a result of previous birth control pill use.â, Male and female condoms (like diaphragms), âYou can leave a diaphragm in place for up to 24 to 48 hours,” says Dr. Sekhon. After wetting the sponge to activate the spermicide, manually insert the sponge (strap side down, dimple up) immediately or up to 24 hours before having sex. Slips into place over the cervix. Also known as âgetting your tubes tied,â a tubal ligation is a surgical procedure where the fallopian tubes are blocked or cut. Finally, side effects arenât always present. Birth Control Options: Pros & Cons. Yet according to Barry R. Witt, MDâa board-certified OB-GYN and reproductive endocrinologistâthatâs simply not the case. What it is. Giving birth is arguably the most physical and mental challenge a person can go through.With such an impact on mind and body, it's important for women to have multiple birthing options ⦠Cons: Must get the shot regularly every 12 weeks. She is a graduate of George Mason University. Pros: One benefit of the shot is that itâs safe to use while breastfeeding. The chart below lists some of the most effective birth control methods, with pros and cons for their use. If a woman has depression with one pill, switching (formulations) usually doesnât help. Using water in labour (water birth) Being in water can help you relax and make the contractions seem less painful. The patch is usually changed every week for three weeks and then you go patchless in the fourth week in time for your menstrual period. Further, if you prefer to get your period, don’t apply a patch for week four. By Julie Henne-Reese, Certified Registered Nurse Practitioner. A woman replaces it herself once a month, Works as well as the pill. The birth control patch releases enough hormones for one week. Here are the pros and cons of permanent birth control: Method 1: Tubal Ligation. Used with spermicide, Inexpensive, can stay in place for 48 hours, Made of foam and contains spermicide. These birth control pros and cons offer several different options to consider when looking for ways to proactively reduce the risks of a pregnancy. A woman can place it against her cervix up to 24 hours before sex, Effective immediately. After-hours telemedicine visits now available (acute care only). She sees patients in MPCP’s Queenstown office. You May Have an Iron Deficiency, Women’s Health: The Latest Screening Guidelines for Every Age, Matchstick-sized rod that doctor places under the skin of woman's upper arm. “If you forget to take the pill within the same 12-hour window, the pill loses its efficacy and a backup method should be considered,â warns fertility specialist and board-certified OB-GYN Lucky Sekhon, MD. Hanover, MD 21076 If pregnancy is your goal for the near future, it’s probably best to take this birth control method off the table. Just note that you must leave a diaphragm in place for at least four hours after sex. Like birth control pills, Dr. Sekhon says that vaginal-ring insertion calls for one week of removal to allow for a period. A small rod that a healthcare provider inserts underneath the skin of your upper arm ⦠May cause spotting and other side effects, Uses female hormones estrogen or progestin to prevent ovulation, Very effective if used right. At the end of the day, you should always consult your OB-GYN. Now that you know about the different types of birth control to choose from, it’s only a matter of deciphering which method works for you. You may have heard that taking birth control can wreak havoc on your chances of conceiving a child. And in terms of progestin-only pills (which she says are a good option for anyone with underlying medical risk factors for exposure to estrogen), the window shrinks to just three hours. Now that we have this myth out of the way, letâs talk about different types of birth control. Our products are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease. in Media: Production, Consumption, and Critique, along with a minor in Electronic Journalism. Can cause irritation. The effective birth control helps women to worry less about pregnancy and ⦠Why We’re Partnering with Diversify Dietetics, This Is What You Need to Know About Postpartum…, Thrive with Your February 2021 Wellness Horoscopes, 10 Orgasm Benefits for Health and Pleasure Alike. There is no doubt that teen pregnancy can be prevented to a great extent through proper birth control methods. An estrogen and progestin patch that prevents ovulation and thickens cervical mucus. Therefore, there is a need to weigh the pros and cons of teensâ access to birth control. A progestin shot, implant, or progestin IUD are other hormonal contraceptive options that don't include estrogen. The procedure is usually completed in a hospital or outpatient surgical center, with either general or spinal anesthesia. Both methods are safe and effective to prevent pregnancy. By Cecily Agcaoili, M.D., Rosemary Ayerle, CRNP, 7580 Buckingham Blvd.Suite 220 It increases the amount of progesterone in the body to prevent pregnancy from occurring by stopping ovulation, thickening the cervical mucous to block sperm from reaching the egg, and thinning the wall of the uterus. âContraceptives have no long-term negative impact on fertility,â reassures Dr. Witt, who’s also a medical director at WINFertility and has been offering reproductive care for over 25 years. There, she earned her B.A. âThe one contraceptive that may have a prolonged suppression of ovulation for many months after [discontinuation] is Depo-Provera,â Dr. Witt shares. Implant3. It is not to be construed as medical advice. It is injected four times a year, Since you don’t have to think about it, is usually better than birth control pills, More expensive. Over-the-counter birth control wouldnât be possible for methods that require insertion or administration by someone like a doctor, such as IUDs, the arm implant, and the birth control shot. The experts at Covington Womenâs Health Specialists are breaking down all the birth control options and discussing the pros and cons of each option. With the use of birth control pills, there is less pain and very light bleeding during the menstrual period. The variety of birth control pills available, though, can seem daunting. 1. Birth control allows us to prevent pregnancy and plan the timing of pregnancy. MPCP offers several products, including birth control pills, implants (Implanon and Nexaplanon) and IUDs (Mirena and Skyla). Gynos Share 6 Culprits, Why Herbalists Swear By Chasteberry for PMS. A pregnancy-prevention injection administered every three months. Conversely, you can continue to apply it that week to avoid getting your period. If done following instructions, it is usually >99% effective. By the end of this article, we hope youâll have a better sense of which kind may work best for you. Spermicide ⦠Shot The birth control shot is a hormone injection that prevents pregnancy for three months. Doctor surgically closes the tubes that carry sperm from the testes, Surgeon closes off the fallopian tubes, preventing eggs from leaving the ovaries, Doctor puts a small metal or silicone implant inside each fallopian tube, blocking them and preventing ovulation test, Hormonal shot protects against pregnancy for three months. Allowing Teens To Access Birth Control May Raise The Chances Of Irresponsible Sexual Activities Among Teens . The descriptions are only an overview and do not contain complete information. âFertility may take some time to return, as some women will have ovulation suppressed for up to six months or longer after discontinuing it.â. By Mayo Clinic Staff. Cons. Article Could Birth Control Help Your Acne? Birth control pills have been one of the most preferred contraceptive options for women because of their efficacy and convenience. *The information and content on this website is provided only for informational purposes. via webmd.com. 5 Pros Effectiveness. What Does Your Sleeping Position Say About You? âAfter discontinuing oral contraceptive pills, fertility returns within a few months once ovulation returns. Pros: Convenient and simple. Cons: Difficult for some women to insert and remove. Can be used with other birth control methods for STD protection and improved protection against pregnancy. We asked two OB-GYNs all about the pros and cons of seven types of birth control for women. 410.729.5100. And for good reasons â they're effective and easy to use. Birth Control Methods Pros And Cons Of Each Method by Nobody: 2:49pm On Nov 10, 2012; Intra-uterine Devices IUCD - 99% effective Pros: Longevity, Low side effects Cons: Can be expelled or become disloged Not recommended for women with fibroids Birth control pills (Oral contraceptive) - 95% - 99% effective Pros: High rate of efficacy Relatively convenient Multiple options available ⦠This form of birth control is ninety nine percent effective. Birth Control: Pros and Cons of Hormonal Methods. No interruption of foreplay or intercourse; Fewer or no periods (especially with the shot) Reduced cramps and pain during ovulation ; Shot reduces bleeding with periods, which lowers the risk of anemia; Reduced risk of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID); Does not contain estrogen, so can be used by women who cannot take estrogen; May be used by women over 35 who are smokers Scheduled Options Patch: The skin absorbs the hormones from this patch that can either go on the belly, upper arm, butt, or back. In this video I break down the following birth control methods, their efficacy rates, and pros and cons of each:1. This information is being provided for educational purposes only. Yet if they are, Dr. Sekhon says that they tend to be stronger in smokers. Nothing to do right before sex. Pros of IUDs: The highest effectiveness rate of the hormonal birth control options If you donât want children for a while, this will protect you for up ⦠âIt releases both estrogen and progesterone to prevent ovulation, uterine thickening, and causes thickening of cervical mucus,â she says. If youâre looking for estrogen-free birth control, the mini pill is one option. Long-term birth control implants that release hormones and protect against pregnancy (such as IUDs and Nexplanon, an arm implant). Pros As long as you receive injections on schedule, the birth control shot is very effective, plus it offers protection against uterine cancer and can cease your menstrual cycle, which can be beneficial for those with bad PMS, heavy flows, or endometriosis. Can ⦠Some are available over the counter while others require a prescription or a medical procedure. You don’t have to think about it, Placed inside the uterus to prevent conception, More expensive, may cause irregular/heavy periods, For men. It releases the same hormones as the pill. The Implant. Birth control choices are highly individual and also acceptable for multiple reasons including personal as well as public health. That way, you can make sure that your final decision matches up with ⦠Effective birth control. Gently pull on the strap to remove it. Most people donât use any method perfectly, which is why the choice of birth control is a personal decision that should be made in consultation with your doctor. It is a very unfortunate situation for teenagers to get pregnant at such a ⦠Keep in mind, most birth control products don’t prevent the spread of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). The following are the pros and cons of several common birth control options that you can choose from. What Is It? There are some women who are on oral contraceptive pills for years whose menstrual periods donât return, but it’s not a result of the pills.”. May cause lighter, more regular periods, May cause vaginal irritation or other side effects similar to the pill, Latex condom blocks sperm from entering the woman's body, Inexpensive. Cons of the Birth Control Pill If you use birth control pills, you may experience some unwelcome side effects. No longer stuck between either the risk of being pregnant or of not having sex at all, women are now afforded the opportunity to choose for themselves. Ask if you can have a bath or use a birth pool. So the pills will mask hormonal abnormalities like polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), for instance. Be sure to discuss not only birth control benefits, but potential side effects too. Effective only if used correctly every time, Rubber dome that a woman places over her cervix before sex. One of the few birth control methods to prevent sexually transmitted diseases, Not reusable. She writes for a variety of publications, covering everything from beauty and wellness to style and celebrity news. Dr. Sekhon advises that you must keep contraceptive sponges in place for at least six hours post-intercourse to be effective. The water will be kept at a comfortable temperature, but not ⦠Releases hormone to prevent pregnancy, Lasts 3-5 years. Julie Henne-Reese, Certified Registered Nurse Practitioner, is board certified by the American Nurses Credentialing Center in Family Practice. Cons. Dr. Witt also notes that theyâre approved for 10 years of continuous use. Pros: "The ParaGard or copper IUD is an especially useful birth control option for women who either can't or don't want to use hormones," says Stern. All hormonal methods are likely to cause the same problem. Once the device is removed, the return of fertility is rapid.â, A spermicide-soaked sponge that blocks and kills sperm before it can enter the reproductive tract. "Though there has ⦠Dr Lee has broken down every method of contraception and explained the pros and cons. This is an injection that contains the hormone progesterone, exampleDepo-Provera®, and is administered once in every 3 months in the arms or buttocks. âThese include oral contraceptives, IUDs, and contraceptive implants.â. Talk to your medical provider about these and other methods to determine what works best for you. Birth control pills are some of the most popular contraceptives. The chart below lists some of the most effective birth control methods, with pros and cons ⦠Instead, he continues, “It’s a result of the fact that oral contraceptive pills result in regular periods regardless of the underlying ovarian function. âThey need to be inserted or implanted (and removed) by a healthcare professional. Topic Overview. The following tables list some pros and cons of using hormonal birth control methods. The Virginia native is a lover of lists, Stevie Nicks, dark chocolate Sprinkles cupcakes, and the Oxford comma. How about what you can expect from each? A flexible ring placed vaginally for three weeks of protection at a time. Combination pills, skin patch, or vaginal ring (estrogen plus progestin) Pros. If you want more personalised advice, Dr Lee recommends taking this quiz to find out your top three options. Works about as well as the cervical cap, Schedule an appointment, get a prescription or referral through our. © 2020 HUM Nutrition Inc. Pros of Birth Control Pills It is one of the most convenient methods of contraception. Along with decreasing rates of pregnancy among teenagers and making sex more enjoyable, birth control can also provide a range of medical benefits for the women taking it.1. The following tables list some pros and cons of using hormonal birth control methods. It’ll also “provide protection against conceiving from multiple acts of intercourse.”. Pros: The only birth control method that also protects against sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). Apart from the pros and cons of birth control pills, other contraceptive methods also have their advantages and disadvantages. Read more about the pros and cons of epidurals. Article Is the Diaphragm Right for You? Rebecca R. Norris is a full-time freelance writer living in the DC Metro area. However, irreversible sterilization proceduresâsuch as bilateral tubal ligation (BTL)âwill absolutely cease any chances of conceiving. A flexible ring placed vaginally for three weeks of protection at a time. Though this method is considered safe for various reasons, there are still some health risks associated with it. Pros: Effective, long-lasting form of birth control. It is not meant in any way as a substitute for the professional advice provided by your physician or any other healthcare professional. If you're considering taking birth control pills, you're not alone. A Vitamin C Smoothie Recipe for Immune Protection, My Labyrinthian Journey Toward Managing My Vaginal…, What Causes Vaginal Odor? Is It Reversible? Terms and Conditions Privacy Policy Accessibility, SHOP THE BEST NUTRIENTS FOR YOUR SKIN, BODY & MOOD, It’ll also “provide protection against conceiving from multiple acts of intercourse.”, Side effects include irregular bleeding, breast tenderness, breakouts, bloating, and weight gain, Protects against multiple exposures to sperm, May cause an allergic reaction or sensitivity, Potential side effects include nausea, headaches, and/or breast tenderness, Side effects include breast tenderness and headaches, Long-lasting protection against pregnancy. You should contact your primary care provider if you have any questions or concerns about this information. Learn the pros and cons of different types of birth control pills. If you struggle with taking birth control pills consistently, for instance, contraceptive implants may be a better alternative. May cause more regular, lighter periods, or no periods, May cause breast tenderness, spotting, blood clots and raised blood pressure, Soft plastic ring goes inside the vagina. For those who believe in birth control, being able to regulate when you are pregnant provides incredible freedom. But with the advent of newer low dose birth control pills, the risks associated with pills have become considerably low. Oral pills that suppress ovulation and thicken cervical mucus to make it less penetrable by sperm. Vaginal Hormonal Ring (Nuva-Ring) Pros. 129 Lubrano DriveSuite 100Annapolis, Maryland 21401, 1509 Ritchie HighwayArnold, Maryland 21012, 7556 Teague RoadSuite 210Hanover, Maryland 21076, 4201 Mitchellville RoadSuite 102Bowie, Maryland 20716, 5900 Waterloo RoadSuite 200Columbia, Maryland 21045, 11055 Little Patuxent PkwySuite 205Columbia, Maryland 21044, 7711 Quarterfield RoadSuite AGlen Burnie, Maryland 21061, 24 Magothy Beach RoadPasadena, Maryland 21122, 125 Shoreway DriveSuite 120Queenstown, Maryland 21658, Tired & Weak? Keep reading below to see which might be best for you! There are many birth control methods to choose from, but they differ in ease of use, cost and effectiveness. It is used with spermicide, Doctor must initially fit it to ensure proper function, Similar to a diaphragm but smaller. The following tables list some pros and cons of using hormonal birth control methods. Curious about the different kinds of birth control? The birth control patch is a safe, simple, and affordable method of birth control. âThe major advantage of these LARCs (long-acting reversible contraception)âcompared with other reversible contraceptive methodsâis that they don’t require the woman to do anything once they’re inserted or implanted,â Dr. Witt explains. Vaginal Ring. Your medical provider can advise you on how to stay safe. It is a transdermal patch used as a method of contraception, which can be worn on the skin of the upper arm, belly, buttocks, or back. Be sure to change the patch on the same day each week. Birth control pills can also be used as emergency contraception, but you have to take more than one pill at a time to keep from getting pregnant. Pros and Cons of Other Birth Control Methods. Cons: There are LOTS of different spermicide options on the market, so finding one that you like best can take some trial and error. But first, let’s set the record straight on a common myth about birth control and fertility. The good news is that most of these side effects will go away by the second or third month of useâas your body adjusts to the progestin and/or estrogen in the pill.
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